Ross K. Nichols

Author, Explorer, Researcher, Teacher

Welcome to a special collection devoted to my top picks for engaging with the texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS). This page is home to a carefully selected array of publications that bring the voices of the ancient past directly to you through both the original languages and modern English translations. These books present the Scrolls themselves, offering a direct line to the wisdom, beliefs, and literary artistry contained within these millennia-old manuscripts.

Here, you will encounter the very essence of the Dead Sea Scrolls: the biblical and non-biblical texts that have reshaped our understanding of history, religion, and literature. Each selection is chosen to illuminate the texts’ profound impact on our comprehension of the ancient world, showcasing the Scrolls in their raw, unmediated form. From the poetic elegance of Psalms to the apocalyptic visions of the Book of Enoch, these Scrolls’ diversity and depth of content are brought to life through meticulous translations and scholarly commentary.

Designed for both the academic researcher and the curious lay reader, this page aims to be your premier resource for diving into the texts that form the heart of Dead Sea Scroll studies. Whether you’re drawn to the intricate wordplay of ancient Hebrew, the philosophical inquiries of sectarian texts, or the historical narratives that underpin these documents, you’re invited to explore and engage with one of the greatest treasures of human heritage. Join us on a journey through time, exploring the texts that continue to fascinate scholars and enthusiasts alike, shedding light on the mysteries of the ancient world.

I intend to update this page and add more of my favorites over time, so check back often.

As an Amazon Affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases made through links on this page at no extra cost to you. 


The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English (7th Edition)

By Geza Vermes

Within the scholarly circles of biblical academia, Geza Vermes’ The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English has consistently stood out as a paragon of authority and clarity. From its debut in 1962, Vermes’ magnum opus quickly ascended to become the gold standard for those desiring an authentic and comprehensive translation of the Dead Sea Scrolls.

The 7th edition builds upon this venerable foundation, incorporating previously unseen texts and enriching the work with expansive new introductions and scholarly notes. For those venturing into the enigmatic realm of the Dead Sea Scrolls, this edition by Vermes offers an unmatched point of entry, illuminating the past with unmatched erudition.


The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible: The Oldest Known Bible Translated for the First Time into English

Martin Abegg, Jr., Peter Flint, & Eugene Ulrich

Unveiling a monumental achievement in the field of biblical scholarship, The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible offers the first English rendition of the most ancient biblical manuscripts ever discovered. This seminal work has been brought to life by the distinguished efforts of scroll scholars Martin Abegg, Jr., Peter Flint, and Eugene Ulrich, who are at the forefront of Dead Sea Scrolls research. Their translation illuminates the texts with precision and clarity, accompanied by insightful commentary that bridges millennia of biblical tradition.

Prior to the landmark discovery of the Scrolls in the Qumran caves, the earliest complete Bible manuscripts dated back to the 11th century C.E. The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible, however, transports us over a millennium further into the past, presenting a biblical corpus that reshapes our understanding of the scripture’s evolution. This collection includes all 220 biblical scrolls found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, thoughtfully arranged in canonical order for a coherent reading experience. 


The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Origins of the Bible

Eugene Ulrich

Dive into the depths of biblical origins with The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Origins of the Bible by Eugene Ulrich, a leading authority on the Dead Sea Scrolls. This compelling volume brings to light the Scrolls’ invaluable contribution to understanding the Hebrew Bible’s evolution. Before the Scrolls’ discovery, textual evidence of the Bible’s formation was confined to a single, later period, suggesting a uniform text. However, the Scrolls, dating back a millennium earlier than any known manuscripts, reveal a time of diversity within the biblical text, challenging previous notions of its development.

Eugene Ulrich presents a series of studies that lay out a transformative theory on the ancient texts’ evolution, leading to what is known today as the Old Testament. His innovative concept of “multiple literary editions” offers a fresh perspective on the origins of the biblical text, moving beyond traditional views. The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Origins of the Bible stands at the forefront of Scrolls research, encapsulating the thrilling advancements in this dynamic field of study.


The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants (English, Greek and Aramaic Edition)

Eugene Ulrich

Dead Sea Scrolls research. This comprehensive collection offers an unprecedented assembly of all the Hebrew biblical manuscripts unearthed from the eleven Qumran caves, serving as an indispensable resource for students, scholars, and researchers engaged with the original languages of these ancient texts.

Within these volumes, readers are presented with a detailed transcription of each identifiable fragment, organized in the sequence of the biblical canon, thereby facilitating a direct engagement with the texts. Accompanying these transcriptions are the textual variants found within the fragments, highlighting the dynamic evolution of the biblical texts over time. This meticulous compilation not only enhances our understanding of the textual history of the Hebrew Bible but also offers a unique insight into the rich textual diversity present during the Second Temple period.

“The Biblical Qumran Scrolls” stands as a testament to the depth and complexity of biblical scholarship, offering a window into the past that enriches our comprehension of sacred texts. It is an essential work for those who seek to delve into the intricacies of the original biblical languages, providing the tools needed to explore the nuances and variations that define this cornerstone of religious and historical study.

Here are the links to these three volumes:

Volume 1: Genesis – Kings

Volume 2: Isaiah – Twelve Minor Prophets

Volume 3: Psalms – Chronicles


The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition, Volumes 1 & 2

Florentino García Martínez and Eibert J.C. Tigchelaar

Explore the enigmatic world of the Dead Sea Scrolls with unparalleled clarity in The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition. This two-part series, crafted by esteemed scholars Florentino García Martínez and Eibert J.C. Tigchelaar, offers a comprehensive and accessible reference that bridges the gap between ancient texts and modern study. This edition stands as a vital resource, presenting newly edited transcriptions in Hebrew and Aramaic alongside English translations on facing pages, thus catering to both the scholarly community and those embarking on their journey into Qumran studies.

Spanning from Cave 1 to Cave 11, the work systematically arranges the non-biblical scrolls by serial number, providing an overview of the biblical scrolls uncovered at Qumran. Each entry is thoughtfully introduced with essential information on the text, including a concise summary and selected bibliographical references, offering insights into the scrolls’ historical and cultural contexts.

While it meticulously omits unidentified and unclassified fragments to maintain focus on the substantial texts, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition aims for completeness regarding the non-biblical scrolls. Designed with the needs of students and interdisciplinary specialists in mind, this edition serves as an essential compendium, enabling a deeper understanding of the Dead Sea Scrolls’ significance and the ancient world they reveal.

Volume 1 (1Q1 – 4Q273)

Volume 2 (4Q274 – 11Q31)